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Walter Otto GRIMM
(1894 Philadelphia -- 1919 Dresden)

Walter Otto GRIMM was born in 1894 in Philadelphia, the son of German parents.
When his father died in 1908 his mother took him with his brothers and sisters to
Dresden. In 1915 Grimm began law studies in Leipzig and in the same year his artistic
and literary work began. After the USA declared war on Germany in 1917, Grimm,
who still possessed American nationality, was made an "unwanted foreigner" and
was required to report daily to the police! This weighed heavily on him and he left his studies.
He returned to Dresden and became acquainted with the expressionist
artists around Felixmueller, Stiemer and Tappert. Here he found a beautiful rare
peace and contributed regular illustrations to the magazine "Die Menschen". From
1918 he worked at the Dresdner theatre and the Dresdner opera for various theatre
and ballet productions (e.g. "Peer Gynt" and "Macbeth"), for which he made the
stage design. After his first successes the renowned Kunstkabinet showed 15 of
his woodcuts. Grimm's work became ever more expressionist, more abstract, the
lines harder, the figures rougher. But Grimm felt lonelier, humiliated by the
treatment of the police authorities and withdrew himself from his artist colleagues.
Only his life companion Lotte Haunstein did he see now and then. In remaining letter
fragments Grimm shows his total isolation and depression. His work revolved
increasingly around isolated people in the large city. The first booklet of
the graphics books "The Black Tower" appeared in Kiel with numerous original
woodcuts by Grimm. The member of the Novembergruppe Rudolf Ausleger wrote
the best page in the epilog: "Grimm's best work gives deserved hope for
emerging young artists on the road to fulfillment". A few weeks afterwards
Walter O. Grimm committed suicide. (Spring 1919)
Only some of Grimm's work was kept over many decades, affectionately retained
and cared for by his life companion Lotte Haunstein. In 1986 the Berlin gallery
Bodo Niemann showed these works in a remarkable exhibition (with catalogue) which
presented "the narrow, precious and very personal inheritance of this forgotten
late-expressionist painter and commercial artist, an important contribution to the
understanding of late expressionism." (Paul Raabe). The most important work was
sold to international collections and museums (among others, the Gore Rifkind
Collection, L.A. and the City Museum Kiel). See the excellent catalogue by
Bodo Niemann with foreword by Paul Raabe published by Galerie Bodo Niemann in 1986
on the occasion of the gallery's exhibition of some 70 works by Grimm.